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FPi Marketing Research Services orient data collection and research conclusions toward measuring and managing consumer behavior, and the financial outcomes that derive from positive behavior. Consumers choose from among different behaviors that are presented to them. Our job is to identify potential behaviors, and then use research and modeling to prioritize specific actions that our clients can take to motivate the types of consumer behavior that leads to more sales, market share and profits.

 

We've learned clients want to know the financial costs and benefits of an action so that they can prioritize limited resources. We've also learned that the options most preferred by consumers tend to be the most expensive to make and deliver, and for your organization, often the least profitable thing to do.  Thus, we take marketing research results one step further, and combine research results with financial data -- looking at the cost of delivery and the expected return of consumer behavior  -- to find the "optimal solution," the one that produces the greatest return on investment and the most potential profit. 

 

FPi offers a comprehensive range of research services based on these ideas and which cover all the consumer-marketing decisions organizations need to make. A short description of each is provided below.


Benefits Research

Benefits are behaviorally based outcomes or consequences that consumers seek when they go shopping for a product or service. Consumers shop and investigate products and services to see how each offers attributes that may provide the benefits they are looking for. The consumer will buy the product or service that offers the set of attributes which best provides the benefits the consumer is seeking.

The central aspect governing benefits based research is that consumers choose actions that maximize positive outcomes, and mitigate negative ones. The concept of brand images and attributes is important only in the sense that it is used by the consumer to get what they want, a positive, beneficial outcome.  Thus, benefit research focuses on the consumer's decision-making processes, by modeling what they want and how this affects what they do.

Benefits may be functional, psychological or sociological. Functional benefits are tangible rewards that consumers get from your category. Psychological benefits are intangible, personal rewards. Sociological benefits are rewards that satisfy group identity needs. Consumers shop in your category because they can get the functional, psychological and/or sociological benefits they want from products and services in the category. Understanding the range of consumer benefits in your category or industry will tell you why consumers act the way they do. This will help you design better products and services and create more motivating sales propositions.

The goal of a FPi Benefits Based Research Project is to provide you with a comprehensive map or picture of the reasons why consumers buy products or services in your category,  to connect these to purchase consideration and behaviors, and to build a financial model that will help you know the relationship between the benefits consumers seek and the financial rewards to your company.  We do this by developing a statistical map of the consumer decision-process complete with financial metrics and potential financial outcomes. This rich source of information can lay the foundation for marketing activities aimed at attracting more customers and driving increased revenue.


FPi Concept Tester

In helping you design, develop or test product or service ideas we begin with the following questions: 

1. What individual features would most motivate consumer behavior?

2. What feature combinations most motivate behavior?

3. What feature combinations motivate the behavior of different subgroups?

4. What optimal combination of features maximizes profit?

 

The search for answers starts with a discussion of your product ideas, operational constraints, budgetary issues, and the category in which you will compete. Through these discussions we identify the entire range of product or service attributers and features and possible pricing strategies that need to be tested.

We then take all the individual attributes, features and pricing strategies and build a computer program that randomly creates different product or service options from these attitudes, features and price points. These full-profile options are presented to consumers in a market research project which simulates the actual shopping experience. In this, consumers are forced to make trade-offs between full-feature concepts, just like they do in real life.

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At the end of the study you receive demand (trial) estimates for every feature (i.e. product attribute) and every possible combination of features tested in the study. We also pinpoint the most appealing product concept -- the one that will generate the most revenue -- and rank it against all other concepts. And, we profile adopters and rejecters of the most appealing concept.

And, taking this one step further, we create a mathematical model that finds the "optimal concept," meaning the one set of product or service features that maximizes demand and profits. We have learned that the most appealing concept -- the one that might appear to generate the most revenue -- is often not the most profitable when costs of building and supplying this concept are factored into the equation. To find the optimal concept, we incorporate your operations and budget estimates for each product or service attribute and feature into the equation. In this way, we identify the one concept -- the one set of attributes, features and price points -- that maximizes demand and profit.

You will also receive an Internet-based computer simulator that allows you to test the ability of every possible product feature combination to simulate trial, revenue and profit right on your office PC. Every simulator comes on a CD-ROM, with a user-interface that is designed to your exact specifications.


 

Positioning Research

How do you position your product or service against the competition? What is the best "sales proposition" that can be used to generate the most sales, market share or profits? FPi Positioning Research is uniquely designed to determine the optimal positioning, one that will drive consumer behavior toward your offering and away from the competition.

Products and services can be positioned through several strategies, including positioning by product or service attributes, by benefits and consequences of product or service use, or by the particular application of the product or service. The search for the optimal market position begins with the identification of a number of concepts that are relevant to your business, can be controlled and modified by management, and covers the full range of opportunities. We employ a collaborative approach at the outset of a positioning study, which may include internal "ideation" sessions and focus groups with consumers, which then guide us in the development of the positioning concepts to be tested in the study.

Once all potential positioning concepts have been created, we need to develop a consumer behavior measurement that is consistent with your corporate mission. This behavioral measurement will be used to test the value of each positioning concept.

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Once we have identified the full range of positioning concepts and the key behavioral outcome, we conduct a consumer research study to assess the viability of each positioning concept in driving consumer behavior toward your product or service and away from the competition.  Our behaviorally based approach tests the viability of every possible positioning idea relative to its importance in stimulating profitable consumer behavior. We also assess the value of each concept relative to the competition, to ensure that you understand key weaknesses that you need to fix, and positioning concepts that are the cost of entering in your category or industry. All of this is summarized in a set of easy to use graphic charts which pinpoint the optimal positioning and sales proposition; one that drives behavior and distinguishes you from the competition.


 

Segmentation and Targeting Research

A single product or service will not appeal to all consumers. Instead, companies adapt products and services to appeal to specific consumer groups. The optimal group or groups of consumers who are best served by a product or service offering are those most likely to buy, and are of sufficient size to generate a profit. The research for identifying optimal consumer groups for your product or service is called targeting or segmentation research.

There may be hundreds of ways to divide the marketplace. Some typical ways include segmentation based on benefits or consequences of product or service use, lifestyle, psychographic or social value segmentation, usage segmentation (i.e. heavy medium and light users), and demographic segmentation.

The search for the optimal basis for segmentation involves identifying options that are 1) unique to your business; 2) can be controlled and manipulated; and 3) cover the full range of opportunities. We employ a collaborative approach at the outset of a targeting study, which may include internal "ideation" sessions and focus groups with consumers, which then guide us in the development of the segmentation options to be tested in the study.

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To analyze the data, we test every possible combination of segment options against a behaviorally-based profit goal. This might include category-spending, the probability to buy your product or service, and/or receptivity to your sales proposition.  This process yields the optimal way to divide or segment the market.

We then sort through the possible combinations and identify and rank segments based on their behavioral and financial appeal to your organization. The yields a set of primary, secondary and non-targets.

At the end of the process, a complete description of primary, secondary and non-targets targets is offered, including demographic and media profiles and revenue based outcomes for each subgroup so that you can easily and efficiently contact key targets.


 

FPi Persuasion Monitor--Assessing MarCom Performance and ROI Analysis

Persuasion is the process of moving consumers through a sequence of stages that results in profitable behavior. Stages along the way to profitable behavior include ad and brand awareness, positive image, trial, loyalty and willingness to return. In most cases a well designed MarCom program pushes consumers through this sequence of events.

Persuasion Monitor is designed to help answer critical performance based questions and offer recommendations for fixing problems. 

  • Are you hitting your persuasion goals in terms of brand and ad awareness, consideration, trial and share? 

  • Are you competitive in all stages of persuasion? 

  • Which MarCom tactics are most efficient in converting prospects? 

  • What corrective actions can you take to maximize your MarCom efforts? 

  • What is the return on your MarCom investment? 

  • How can you use knowledge of past MarCom efforts to build the optimal marketing plan?

 

We measure each stage in the persuasion process; we define and identify strengths; we recommend action to help correct problems associated with each stage. For instance, a lack of positive consumer behaviors, such as trial, may be due to low brand awareness. This is typically caused by a deficiency in share of voice or inappropriate targeting. If there is awareness, but a poor image is inhibiting behavior, than a more effective sales proposition may be needed. If there is sufficient awareness and a positive image, but trial is lacking, then promotional incentives may be needed. If all prior factors are high, but share is low, than there may be operational problems that are turning customers off and driving them away. As can be seen, Persuasion Monitor diagnoses each stage in the persuasion process, and offers strategic and tactical recommendations drawn to help stimulate more profitable behaviors.

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FPi takes this analysis even one step further developing a Return on Investment (ROI) analysis of your MarCom performance. We do this by combining Persuasion Monitor results with your media spending and other MarCom budget items. This will help you understand the overall value of your MarCom spending. Using this information we can create forecasting models and computer simulations to help you develop the optimal marketing plan.


 

FPi Behavior Sequence Modeling

A behavioral sequence model (or script) describes the logical succession of behavioral steps that a consumer must go through in order to make a purchase. For instance, before buying a product, consumers must obtain information about the product. Once they have acquired information, the consumer must come into contact with the outlet that offers the product or otherwise be able to locate and obtain the product. Once found, the consumer must engage in a transaction, in which he or she exchanges funds in return for the product. After purchase, the consumer consumes the product and may then want more depending on how positive the experiences were with the product and purchase sequence.

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In this marketing research project, we identify the barriers in the sequence or script that are preventing consumers from moving though each successive step toward the final purchase of your product or service. One identified, you can take action to remove the barrier and get more consumers moving toward a successful financial outcome.

We identify the proper behavior sequences in your industry and category. We conduct consumer research to identify and diagnose places in the behavioral sequence that may be inhibiting consumers from moving along to the next stage. We assess the financial outcomes that your organization would derive from fixing the problem. From this diagnosis, we recommend intervention strategies to increase the probability of positive behaviors at each stage in the behavioral sequence.


 

FPi Events- Based Customer Satisfaction Measurement System

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The goal of FPi Events-Based Customer Satisfaction research is to identify and prioritize all customer experiences that are under the control of management and which will stimulate repeat business and more profitable consumer behavior. To do this we adopt an event-based perspective. We begin with internal discussions with management and focus groups with consumers.  We develop a list of particular events that a consumer experiences when interacting with your product or service. These typically range from how they acquire information about the product or service on through consumption of the product or service.

We then assess whether a customer experienced an event or not, rather than assessing how a consumer feels about an experience. This events-based assessment of consumer experiences produces a set of "yes and no" answers for each operational event. We then build a satisfaction model that simultaneously relations each event and it's contribution to customer satisfaction. This statistical analysis prioritize each event. At the end of the study, managers are given a map of the relationships and a ranked order list of events based on the frequencies with which consumers experience a positive event or negative event, and how important that event is in driving satisfaction. Important events that drive satisfaction and which have more than an average number of problems become operational priorities.

We feel the events-based approach and analysis is more useful to managers than a traditional measurement of attitudes and evaluations of experiences. The events-based  gives managers clear direction because it is focused not on how people feel, but on the frequency of concrete and measurable consumer experiences and correctly prioritizing these experiences in terms of the degree to which they impact past behavior and willingness to repeat behavior.

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Because we are dealing with concrete, measurable events, and not attitudes, we can more easily quantify the dollar impact of managing the frequency of positive and negative consumer event experiences. Thus, FPi- Events Based Satisfaction Measurement offers the extra advantage of a financial payback model. This is critically important because the cost of fixing a problem may be more than the return. In the financial payback model, we take the costs of fixing an operational deficiency, set the level of success desired, and produce scores that show the amount of positive consumer behavior that would result and the ultimate return on the investment. This helps managers prioritize actions based on their financial payback to the organization.

© 2005 Scott W. Flexo, Ph.D. and Flexo & Partners, Inc. All Rights Reserved

TM Pending

 

 

Benefits Research

Measuring "why" people act as they do, modeling the relationships between reasons for people's behavior, attaching reasons to attributes.


Segmentation & Finding the Optimal Targets

Mathematically dividing the market into groups with different desires and behaviors, and then statistically identifying optimal targets, those that provide the most financial benefit.
 


FPi Persuasion Monitor - Assessing MarCom Performance, Modeling ROI, Developing Forecast Models

How well is the marketing and communications strategy performing? What is the return on its investment? How can the program be improved?
 


FPi Behavior Sequence Modeling

Identifying the barriers keeping people from moving though the sequences of behaviors that lead to a successful transaction.
 


FPi Events-Based Customer Satisfaction Measurement System

Identify and prioritize all customer experiences that are under the control of management and which will stimulate repeat business and more profitable consumer behavior.